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US short-term rentals: don’t let Airbnb send 30% of your payouts to the IRS.

Airbnb and Vrbo withhold 30% of every payout from Canadian hosts with US listings — unless you file Form W-8ECI and commit to a US return. Add occupancy taxes, the 7-day rule, and self-employment tax traps, and short-term rentals are the most misfiled property type we see. All of it is fixable.

By the AnalytIQ Accounting team · Last reviewed: August 12, 2026

US short-term rental home with a pool

First: stop the platform withholding

Without a W-8ECI on file (which requires a US tax ID and a commitment to file a 1040-NR), Airbnb and Vrbo remit 30% of your gross payouts to the IRS. Hosts who never file a US return never see that money again. We obtain the ITIN, file the W-8ECI, and recover what's recoverable on the return.

Schedule E or Schedule C? The two tests people mix up

The 7-day rule: if your average stay is 7 days or less, the IRS doesn't treat it as a "rental activity" — which can let active hosts use losses against other income (the "STR loophole"). But Schedule C vs E turns on a different test: substantial services. Daily cleaning during stays, meals, concierge — that's Schedule C and 15.3% self-employment tax. Cleaning between guests only — Schedule E, no SE tax, even with short stays. Getting these two tests confused is how hosts overpay (or underfile).

Occupancy taxes are yours even when "Airbnb handles it"

StateLodging taxes on staysWhat platforms actually collect
Florida6% state sales tax + county tourist tax 1–6%State yes; many county taxes NOT collected — host registers and remits
ArizonaTPT: 5.5% state lodging + county + city (e.g., Scottsdale 1.75%)Platforms remit on marketplace bookings; host still needs the TPT license
Texas6% state hotel tax + local hotel taxesVaries by city — check each listing market

Depreciation just got better

With 100% bonus depreciation now permanent for property acquired after January 19, 2025, a cost segregation study on a US short-term rental can front-load major deductions. For cross-border owners the timing needs care — big US losses have no immediate Canadian credit value, so we plan both sides together.

The Canadian side

Rented US property generally loses the T1135 personal-use exemption — if your foreign property cost tops CAD $100,000, T1135 is due. Net income is reported in CAD with a foreign tax credit; at sale, the FIRPTA process applies just as it does to long-term rentals.

Sources: Airbnb — US income tax withholding · Arizona DOR — short-term lodging.

Common questions.

Airbnb already took 30% last year. Is it gone?

Usually not — file a 1040-NR with the net election and the withholding becomes a credit against your actual tax; the excess comes back as a refund.

Do I owe Canadian CPP or US self-employment tax on my STR?

If your operation crosses into Schedule C territory, coordination under the Canada-US totalization agreement matters — this is exactly the kind of two-country question to ask before filing, not after.

My property is in Florida. Which taxes apply?

Florida has no state income tax, but transient stays carry 6% state sales tax plus a county tourist development tax — and Airbnb does not remit every county\u2019s tax. We check your specific county.

Related reading

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