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Production payroll: crew weeks, union fringes, and one RP account per show
Production payroll is unlike any other small-business payroll: it goes from zero to a hundred names in a week, every rate and penalty comes from a collective agreement, and every dollar of it feeds the cost report your tax credit is claimed on. The working setup is one payroll account per production company, fringes budgeted on every labour line, and a clean handoff between the paymaster who cuts crew cheques and the accountant who makes the ledger tie.
By the AnalytIQ Accounting team · Last reviewed: August 12, 2026
Crew payroll hits full speed in week one
A show in prep hires faster than any other business we serve, and the cycle never slows down: timecards close weekly, rates and overtime follow the IATSE, DGC, or NABET agreement for each department, and meal penalties and turnaround violations are payroll items, not negotiations. Production accounting reads the result the next morning as hot costs, because a department drifting over scale shows up in labour first.
The stakes are doubled by the credits. Eligible Ontario labour is the base of the OFTTC and a major component of the OPSTC, so a residency declaration missing from a start pack or a rate coded to the wrong province is not a clerical issue — it is credit money. We build the start-paperwork discipline in prep, when it is cheap.
Fringes are contract obligations, priced on every labour line
Fringes come in two layers, and budgets that treat them as an afterthought bleed. The statutory layer is the employer's CPP and EI shares, vacation pay, Ontario EHT, and WSIB premiums. The union layer is set by each collective agreement: health and retirement contributions remitted to the IATSE and DGC plans for crew, and for performers engaged under the ACTRA Independent Production Agreement, insurance and retirement contributions remitted to AFBS on top of gross fees, with working dues deducted from them.
Performers and crew also sit on different tax rails. ACTRA performers are typically engaged as self-employed professionals — paid gross, no CPP or EI withheld, fees reported on a T4A. Crew on payroll are employees on T4s with full source deductions. Mixing those two treatments up in either direction creates year-end corrections at exactly the moment the production company is trying to close.
Who gets what paper
| Engagement | Deductions and remittances | Year-end slip |
|---|---|---|
| IATSE, DGC, NABET crew | CPP, EI, income tax; union health and retirement per the agreement | T4 |
| Canadian ACTRA performer | Paid gross; working dues deducted, AFBS fringes remitted on top | T4A |
| Performer's Canadian loan-out corporation | Corporation invoices; no source deductions by the production | None — corporate invoice on file |
| Non-resident actor | 23% withheld from gross acting fees | T4A-NR |
| Non-resident director or DP | 15% Regulation 105 withholding unless a waiver is granted first | T4A-NR |
| Devco development and office staff | Standard CPP, EI, income tax at the parent company | T4 |
One production, one RP account, one remittance clock
Each single-purpose production company opens its own business number and RP payroll account before the first start form is signed, so cast and crew remittances never mix with another show or with the devco. A quirk worth planning around: a brand-new employer starts as a regular remitter, due the 15th of the following month, even though a shooting-crew payroll would place an established company in the accelerated categories — so the remittance calendar is set deliberately with the paymaster, not assumed.
Wrap is a compliance event of its own. Dozens of ROEs go out within five days of the final pay periods, T4s and T4As follow by the last day of February — often long after the crew has scattered — and the RP account closes only once final slips are filed, which we sequence into the wind-down plan alongside the final cost report. One more group-level trap: production companies under common control are associated for Ontario EHT and share a single $1 million exemption, so a slate of modest payrolls can owe EHT even when each corporation looks small on its own.
Where a paymaster fits, and where we do
Most union shoots run crew cheques through a specialist paymaster such as EP Canada or Cast and Crew, whose rate tables and residuals engines we have no interest in duplicating. Our job sits around them: opening and closing the program accounts, reconciling the paymaster's registers to the general ledger so the cost report and the credit claim tie line by line, and running payroll directly for the devco staff and smaller productions where a paymaster is overkill. Withholding on non-resident talent — the 23% actor rules and Regulation 105 — is covered on our film production cross-border tax page, and the cost-report bookkeeping that payroll feeds lives with our production bookkeeping service.
Common questions.
Does every production really need its own payroll account?
Yes — each single-purpose production company opens its own business number and RP account before prep, carries its own remittances and slips, and closes the account at wind-down. Mixing two shows in one payroll account breaks the cost report and the credit audit trail.
Are ACTRA performers employees of the production?
Under the Independent Production Agreement performers are typically engaged as self-employed: paid gross with no CPP or EI withheld, working dues deducted, insurance and retirement contributions remitted to AFBS, and fees reported on a T4A. Crew on payroll are T4 employees with full source deductions.
What happens to payroll when the show wraps?
ROEs are due within five days of the final pay periods, T4 and T4A slips by the last day of February, and any T4A-NR slips for non-resident talent on the same deadline. The RP account closes after final slips are filed, sequenced with the final cost report and the wind-down of the corporation.
Related reading
Payroll that survives the credit audit.
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